What's the the proper usage of apostrophes for possession when two might be used? And, in 2002, the board allowed the apostrophe for Clark's Mountain, to follow Lewis and Clark's journals. Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange! ' *** Email address is removed for privacy *** ' ). There's different ways to pronounce Angel? What is a word for the arcane equivalent of a monastery? Apostrophes, when written on a map, could look like rock formations. For i. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? For example, Jones can be Jones' or Jones's. James can be James' or James's. Of course, the naming board only really concerns itself with named places such as cities, mountains, or lakes. "Angel" in English is AYN-jel. The possessive, in a list, on the last person shows collective possession of the group. There are check grammar online free tools that you can use to know if you correctly write the apostrophe or not. It only takes a minute to sign up. The best-known instance of the latter was the 2004 Michigan Caucus, when the votes of thousands of people with apostrophes, dashes, and spaces in their last names were not counted. Emma Stone (Emily Stone) Before she went by Emma Stone, she tried to . Ive managed to remove all occurrences using SED but im drawing a blank here. Maybe not. For example, in the contractions I'm, let's,and you'll, the apostrophe replaced the ain I am, the u in let us and the wi in you will. Some other examples include: Some style guides (including the "Associated Press Stylebook" but not "The Chicago Manual of Style")recommend using only an apostrophe after singular proper names ending in-s (for example, Achilles' heel and Tennessee Williams' plays). These lessons summarize the main points for each type of punctuation. Nordquist, Richard. The Rhode Island pond is John E's because it might be construed as John S Pond. When it comes to compound possessives, the placement of the apostrophe will depend whether nouns are acting together or . By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. What you only need to do is to add apostrophes in plurals such as the Chambers. Showing an awkward plural with an apostrophe is disliked by many writers, but it is often efficient. A spoken word is not a sparrow. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. Apostrophes in Names Rules. Another way is to use single quotes for everything but the single quote itself, and to put an escaped single quote where we want one: 'Chapitre 2 : L'\''accs au systme.md'. In Spanish it's AHN-hel. Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. rev2023.3.3.43278. If you mean if they're the same when interpreted using the quoting rules of the shell, then no, again. gvim 'Chapitre 2 : L''accs au systme.md' created the file 'Chapitre 2 : Laccs au systme.md' instead, with no apostrophe at all. Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. Matthew Koma (Matthew Bair) Matthew Koma is a DJ married to Hillary Duff. You can include diacrtical marks in a couple of different ways in most computer programs these days. Read more on apostrophes to show possession, Apostrophes after acronyms and abbreviations, "Apostrophes for possession" game (Tetris-style game), "Apostrophes in time expressions" game (Tetris-style game), (2) Using Apostrophes in Time Expressions, (3) Using Apostrophes to Replace Letters in Contractions, Using Apostrophes Incorrectly with Plurals, Video on Possessive Apostrophes (A Neat Trick). Also im really bad at sed :D, Find and escape names with apostrophe in shell, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. In Italian and French they use it for the same reason also in regular words. Not the answer you're looking for? Second, you are right in being concerned about ambiguity. When I list files that have spaces in their names, most of the time I see them surrounded by apostrophes : I had to edit a file whose name had to be : Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md, with an apostrophe inside of it. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? Possibly e.g. Does there exist a square root of Euler-Lagrange equations of a field? The same goes for the word doesn't where the apostrophereplaces the o in not. How to handle a hobby that makes income in US. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. You will use apostrophe without the letter s for possessives of plural nouns: In forming possessive of plural noun that is already ending with the letter s, you will only need to add the apostrophe. Brief explanation of the problem: A California contractor license number doesn't contain alphabetic characters. John's and Mary's houses = the houses that belong to John and Mary as individuals, at least one each. While apostrophes are found in a variety of names, including Italian, African and French, perhaps some of the most common names with apostrophes are Irish surnames the entire category of O names, in particular. It is also important to know about rules in using apostrophes in names so that you will not have a hard time in writing. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Both first and surnames seem good and plenty of them. GNU ls with QUOTING_STYLE set to shell, or ls from coreutils >= 8.25 where that is the default. Read more on apostrophes used incorrectly with plurals. My dad told me that when my grandfather came to the U.S. from Inchigeela in County Cork in the 1880s, he passed through Castle Clinton in the Battery, the pre-Ellis Island immigration station. The board initially took out the apostrophe in Martha's Vineyard but returned it in 1933 after great public outcry from residents. Apostrophes in names have cultural value and help to make them unique in an artistic way. I think most of use would simply avoid this kind of unwieldy sentence and just use a different phrasing. Theapostrophe has two main jobs in English: to mark contractions and to indicatepossession. 5. D'Amato, L'Hereux, O'Connor, etc. Read More: The top 100 Irish last names explained, Yes, it's possible, Lakhiani told him. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Common 'intros' are T' [name], Ta, Te, L, Le, La, Li, K, Ka, Ke, Ki, D, Di. Thanks for that information. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Dog's look up to us. the upside down and backwards apostrophe turns out to have been a routine way . (Factorization). What you only need to do is to add apostrophes in plurals such as the Chambers. The quoting rules of the shell are also important when entering the filenames on the command line. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. How and When to Use French Possessive Pronouns, Check Your Knowledge: Punctuation Practice, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York. More well-known names like O'connor might be explained as coming from some variant such as "Of the Connor Family" which I could understand the shortening of. As a general rule, use only an -s (or an -es) without an apostrophe to form the plurals of nouns including dates, acronyms, and family names: Markets were booming in the 1990s. The apostrophereplaces the omitted letter(s). How do you ensure that a red herring doesn't violate Chekhov's gun? Assigning default values to shell variables with a single command in bash. Use an apostrophe plus -s to show the possessive form of a singular noun, even if that singular noun already ends in -s.To form the possessive of singular nouns, add's,as inHomer'sjobor the dog'sbreakfast. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? Unix & Linux Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of Linux, FreeBSD and other Un*x-like operating systems. This is something which developed over the last 40 years as the creation of brand new names for children became a strong part of African-American culture. It is also important to know about rules in using apostrophes in names so that you will not have a hard time in writing. Here is another example to understand compound possessives in terms of names. A place where magic is studied and practiced? Cecilias and Dannys old cars are in their basement. JoAnne has a point. are just a few of the many examples of such surnames which occur in the United States. This word list was created by Spellzone. In the U.S., in 1890, some bureaucrat went through the entire list of place names in the U.S. and standardized them to remove all the apostrophes and change all the burghs to burgs (Pittsburgh and Martha's Vineyard had enough political pull to successfully resist). Spelling games using the word list: Apostrophes for contractions. "A Guide to Using Apostrophes Correctly." When adding possessive-S/apostrophe to a list, the rule is only the last person has the apostrophe if the item is shared, or everyone has one if they have the items each, e.g. Do new devs get fired if they can't solve a certain bug? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. I'm aiming to find and understand the rule, rather than avoid it. In 1995, the board kept the apostrophe for Carlos Elmer's Joshua View since three names would confuse people, plus Joshua referred to trees anyway. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? . Theyre the founders of an advocacy group called Keep the Apostrophe in Irish Names. In SQL, you can get a literal single quote that way, but in the most common shells you can't(). Unbeknownst to the majority of the population without any apostrophes or other special characters in their last names, this is a constant battle for those with such surnames. While you may have seen M' with an apostrophe, look carefully: you might have instead seen M' with the character used for an opening quotation mark.. For most names with an apostrophe in them, it represents a glottal stop. rev2023.3.3.43278. Learn this spelling list using the 'Look, Say, Cover, Write, Check' activity. - the incident has nothing to do with me; can I use this this way? Knowing the rules will help you not to have a difficult time. According to M'CULLOCH AND THE TURNED COMMA, by Michael G. Collins (The Green Bag Second Series, pages 265-275, 2009),. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. how should I write the file name in my gvim command to get the exact file name. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/guidelines-for-using-apostrophes-correctly-1691755. For example, you could have: getUsersGroup: gets the group of a list of users. Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Is the God of a monotheism necessarily omnipotent? We have about 40 students with an apostrophe, most often used to separate a short beginning sound of the name with the second part of the name. How to handle a hobby that makes income in US, Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. You said 40 years ago maybe for African Americans, it is quite popular yet I like to think my mom invented it, I had to look this up after the news story today about the lady with a weird name and a knife. I like pig's. Computer programmers and information security advisors aim to decrease the attack surface and strengthen the attack vectors in the systems that they develop. For both questions, escape the special characters with \, so they are not interpreted (I assume it is bash). Is it "John or Mary's house" or "John's or Mary's house"? John and Mary's houses = the houses that belong jointly to John and Mary. IIRC, a lot of them are French-inspired . The Real Reason American Place Names Don't Use Apostrophes. In 2013, Thurman, New York wanted to name a mountain after a 1773 settler named James Cameron, said The Wall Street Journal. You're using some system where ls outputs filenames with the shell's quoting rules, to make the output unambiguous. The problem is most likely that the apostrophes get quoted twice: first by the evil and deprecated in 5.3 magic quotes and then by mysql_real_escape_string().. What you can do is either disable magic quotes or run stripslashes() on your input values before feeding them to mysql_real_escape_string(). Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? I have to disagree, Im a 56 year old white female and I have an apostrophe in my name. 1 Answer. This works because none of the characters inside are special in double quotes (it only has spaces and the single quote to protect), but wouldn't work if the filename contained e.g. Main Punctuation Lessons. One of them is using double quotes, which ls also did for you: "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md". To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Smiths car, Joneses home. The board governs naming conventions for geographic areas. Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? When it comes to compound possessives, the placement of the apostrophe will depend whether nouns are acting together or separately. View more Spellzone course lists or curriculum word lists. Quoting is always tricky is working as you wanted. If you want possessive of pluralized family name, you need to pluralize the first and simply make name possessive using the apostrophe. Apologize for the typos. Copy all files from subdirectories and subsubdirectories to main directory with modifying file names by adding prefix of all parent directories, Move multiple files in folders with same structure. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? If you want to know more about using apostrophes with names, this page will guide you. On the other hand, 'Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md' represents the strings Chapitre 2 : Laccs, au, systme.md (three distinct shell words since there are unquoted spaces) and an open quote with no closing partner. (It means that every of them have 1 old car and in terms of ownership, it is a separate matter.). Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The key is that possessive apostrophes should always go after the final "s" in a plural. They're the people who want to make sure your maps are correct, at least in terms of names. I have edited my answer to include a reference which was the first result from a simple google search of "possessive using apostrophe s". In latin origin surnames theres only one reason to use apostrophes: replacing a letter. Both first and surnames seem good and plenty of them. The US is the only country that officially has a policy banning them. If those were the full filenames -- and they're valid as filenames! The outer single quotes you show shouldn't be part of the file name, they're just what ls shows to make the output unambiguous. Read More: 9 Irish American surnames explained by the experts, Irish surnames infographic from Ancestry.com. or Another thing is that is one of possessors in compound possessive is personal pronoun. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. The apostrophe (' or ') is a punctuation mark, and sometimes a diacritical mark, in languages that use the Latin alphabet and some other alphabets. Don't Use an Apostrophe to Form a Plural. Fed up after years of being forced to spell their last name incorrectly, Irish American father and son Thomas and Matt OLeary are taking a stand on the issue. Example - a file named a filename with quotes", apostrophes 'and bars (\) There are check grammar online free tools that you can use to know if you correctly write the apostrophe or not. It could also be that during the 19th century, the typography used for maps would sometimes lose the apostrophe. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. It's curious that the US doesn't use diacritical marks more often as we are a nation of immigrants and the original names would have included them. The mountain has been called Jimmy's Peak locally, but they wanted it on the map officially. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! This is what OLeary learned when he consulted with Ashish Lakhiani, a computer scientist. Not a shortening at all. Is it possible to create a concave light? It only takes a minute to sign up. vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? Unix shell script find out which directory the script file resides? The Rhode Island pond is John E's because it might be construed as John S Pond. You're using some system where ls outputs filenames with the shell's quoting rules, to make the output unambiguous. may be created as the sum of 3 blocks "a filename with quotes" + '", ' + "apostrophes 'and bars (\)". Two points: First, don't use a name that would otherwise require an apostrophe if you can avoid it. -- then no, they're not equivalent, since the other contains two double quotes and one single quote, and the other contains three single quotes. Time fly's like an arrow. If you entered those as arguments to a command on the shell command line without the final stray quote, that command would probably try to access those three distinct files. Now we have to deal with the same careless messing with Irish names on computer programs, where our apostrophe is rejected as an unacceptable foreign element, he explained. The possessive which is indicated by the letter s belong to entire phrase and not just to Cecilia.). Ike's Place got to keep its punctuation because the board felt the name Ikes was unrecognizable. Knowing the rules will help you not to have a difficult time. But it created the file 'Chapitre 2 : Laccs au systme.md' instead, with no apostrophe at all. A Guide to Using Apostrophes Correctly. You can't get ls to output 'Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md' in the mode where it outputs shell-style quoted strings, since that's not a valid shell-style quoted string: it has an unclosed quote in the end. "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md" represents the string Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md, as a single shell word (since the quotes keep it together). (2020, August 27). For instance: There you have the rules on how to use apostrophe so that you will be guided whenever you will write something. an advocacy group called Keep the Apostrophe in Irish Names, Associated Press report on the issue in 2008, This St Brigid's Day give an Irish gift box to a special woman in your life, On This Day: Arthur Guinness, founder of the Dublin brewery, died in 1803, The "Famine Queen" Victoria died on this day in 1901. How to Use Apostrophes to Make Contractions, How to Use an Apostrophe When Two or More Nouns Possess the Same Thing, Don't Use an Apostrophe With Possessive Pronouns. Well, you can blame a little known organization called the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, and a federal rule banning apostrophes. For example: If possessive noun is being followed by appositive, the word explaining the noun or the words that renames, an apostrophe plus the letter s should be added to appositive and not on the noun. If the boat is posssessed equally by the three, you only need put the apostrophe on the last person's name. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. I like pigs. How to match a specific column position till the end of line? the contraction of "do not" to "don't". As settlers moved into these new states, it became clear that standardized place names would prevent squabbles (some, anyway) around land and maps. As a result, there are places with abominable spellings, like Coxs Corner, NJ. Cecilias and Dannys old cars are in their basement. I'd be very grateful to anyone able to clarify this, ideally with a some form of reference, as I can't find it anywhere. I am oversimplifying the issue for the purpose of clarification, so I understand that in the example I could easily say "That boat belongs to Kyle, Joey, and Mark." I must be looking back fondly for my teenage years. However, if possible I would reword the sentence so that "your house" or "our house" sufficed. Note that o'clockis a contraction for the full phraseofthe clock, notesMerriam-Webster's Ask the Editor. Contact companies and request they do whatever it requires to adjust their websites. He changed his last name for purposes of work. Childrens clothes ( the clothes belongs to the children), Womens meeting (the meeting belongs to the women). Some other shells (rc/es/akanga) do what SQL does, though, and zsh has the rcquotes option for that. You will use apostrophe with s for possessive singular nouns: You will use the apostrophe with the letter s in showing possessive form of the singular noun, even if the singular noun is ending with the letter s. Why is it usually "friend of his", but no possessive apostrophe with "friend of Peter"? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The difference is small but significant. Cats look down on us. When using a search engine (e.g., Google, Bing), you will find Grammar Monster quicker if you add. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. | | " | % | \ | / | : | * | Due to their usage in popular programming languages like C, C++, PHP, C#, SQL, and Java many of these characters can trigger code execution in Information Systems if not handled correctly in the code. It's also okay for names that already contain the punctuation, like O'Fallon, Illinois, or foreign words like Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. January 31: No Apostrophes in Plurals! I want to be able to find and escape the second occurrence of an apostrophe on a line IF there are more than 2 occurrences. Nervy Castle Clinton clerk reincarnated.. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Read more on apostrophes used to show unusual plurals. The board estimated it removed around 250,000 apostrophes in its database, reported The Wall Street Journal. The actual filename is Chapitre 2 : Laccs au systme.md. Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology. Not one surname in either data source has apostrophes. How to skip confirmation with use-package :ensure? Other examples include: When two or more nouns possess the same thing, add an apostrophe plus -s to the last noun listed, as in: Note also how an example from section No. For instance: There you have the rules on how to use apostrophe so that you will be guided whenever you will write something. Cat's look down on us. I am happy with addresses, SSN (fake), credit card numbers (fake), first and last name are iffy, found a text file with first name and gender, another with surnames. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. John and Mary's houses = the houses that belong jointly to John and Mary. Use apostrophesto formcontractions, where two or more words are combined to form one, with letters omitted. Mutually exclusive execution using std::atomic? I have a list of usernames like the following: call StoredProcedure('O'Rielly@ysol-test.net'); call StoredProcedure('Mark@ysol-test.net'); call StoredProcedure('James@ysol-test.net'); As you can see some names have apostrophes in them and some do not. Why are Suriname, Belize, and Guinea-Bissau classified as "Small Island Developing States"? The quoting rules of the shell are also important when entering the filenames on the command line. Through their recently launched website, the OLearys aim to gather more first-hand accounts from those with apostrophes in their names and from there to develop a stronger advocacy community. If I resend my reply and remove the ' , my reply will go through . The tax advantages offered by IRAs make them attractive investments. February 17: Misplaced Apostrophes . Why do small African island nations perform better than African continental nations, considering democracy and human development? Keep in mind that you need to make constructions with caution or you end up that looks silly. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? You must get Peter Garcia, the lawyers signature. Some people with apostrophes in their names run into trouble at the airport when the name on their passport doesn't match the name on their ticket. Originally published at www.apostrophechecker.com. You need to put both of the possessors in possessive form or you will make something silly. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Here is another example to understand compound possessives in terms of names. So, back to holidays needing apostrophes, starting with New Year's: New Year's Eve, New Year's Day, New Year's anything. Do you disagree with something on this page? Is (for the system) the file name : "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md" the same than a file named 'Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md' if I had succeded in doing so ? You must get Peter Garcia, the lawyers signature. Or as we see here, substituting another punctuation mark that exists incorrectly to achieve the desired effect. Difficulties with estimation of epsilon-delta limit proof, Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package. gvim "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md", and it created a file named : "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md". His suggestion for what to do? "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. Nordquist, Richard. ThoughtCo. You will use apostrophe with "s" for possessive singular nouns: You will use the apostrophe with the letter "s" in showing possessive form of the singular noun . . Evidently, a clerk there considered the apostrophe a bother and actually had the nerve to remove it from my grandfathers entry papers. The rule has frustrated some people. Why are physically impossible and logically impossible concepts considered separate in terms of probability? There have been several suggestions to use "our", yet if the text refers to a group of people, all of whom own co-own houses with some others within the group*, then the above style wording would be necessary, so my question stands. Running shell command and capturing the output, Find and replace in file and overwrite file doesn't work, it empties the file. Fails with "error: more than one device and emulator", Saving UTF-8 texts with json.dumps as UTF-8, not as a \u escape sequence. But have you ever wondered why some areas for instance, Pikes Peak in Colorado don't have possessive apostrophes, while others, like Martha's Vineyard, do? A few examples of sentences that contain contractions include quotes from famous authors. ( Smiths' is the possessive form of the plural proper noun Smiths .) ( POSIX-style shells (like Bash, ksh, and zsh with default settings), (t)csh, and fish take that as concatenation, which is how it works in e.g. If you entered that on the shell command line, it would wait for input from another line in hope of getting the closing quote. Tomato's and oregano make it Italian; wine and tarragon make it French; garlic makes it good. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? Ive managed to remove all occurrences using SED but im drawing a blank here. Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange! Does the apostrophe go before or after the "s"? Thank you for your input. How to copy target files using symlinks and a list of file names, Append (rename) and move files based on the directory name in their path, Create a new file with Names and path to the files in linux. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/guidelines-for-using-apostrophes-correctly-1691755. It is very common in Samoan names. Immediately after hitting Send, I get an "undelivered" reply for that address. Imagine that a boat belonged to three separate people, who each paid an equal share for the boat.
