Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria. 2013 PP.100-107, This paper explores the issue of unification federalism in Nigeria, which has been an obstacle to peace, development and threats to security .The findings from an extensive reading of related materials suggest that, the root of contemporary political conflict and underdevelopment in Nigeria political landscape shows clearly in the area of imbalance political structures that were established before and after independence. Asst. POL 124 MAIN CONTENT Mar 21, 2011 NEW (1), Resource Control, Federalism and Peace in the Niger Delta: A Reflection on Nigeria at Fifty, Federalism and Revenue Allocation in Nigeria: A Critical Evaluation of the Derivation Principle, Legal Framework for Fiscal Federalism: Issues and Options for Reform, RESOURCE CONTROL, REVENUE ALLOCATION AND PETROLEUM POLITICS IN NIGERIA: THE NIGER DELTA QUESTION, Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Nigeria's Fourth Republic: Issues and Challenges, The Nigerian State and the Quest for Restructuring: Implications for Democratic Consolidation, Federalism, Democracy and Constitutionalism: The Nigerian Experience. Also, Read: Local Government In Nigeria : Definition, Functions, And Importance. Federalism is a system of government where there are a decentralization power and autonomy of governance to the regional or federated states that share sovereignty with the Federal Government. Unity of the country: 3.3 3. It also shows the growth rate as an engine to the development of economies of developing countries like Nigeria in this 21p century. Unfortunately, since the formation of Nigeria and adoption of this system of governance in the country has not seen much effect of federalism. /Font << Best information base for latest information both national and international. The Legacy of Biafra: An Investigation into trauma as National Identity Fragmentation, Under Reconstruction: Ethnicity, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Future of the Nigerian State, ETHNIC SCHISM IN NIGERIA: A SOCIO-LITERAY STUDY OF CHINUA ACHEBE'S THERE WAS COUNTRY. We can offhandedly list all of the reasons for the adoption of federal system in Nigeria. This feature of federalism is widely believed to be a veritable framework for even and need-sensitive development. Post-independence creation of states and further division of states created after independence was done as a framework for the development of Nigeria. Have you ever wondered why Nigeria is practicing a federal system of government and not any other system? sir Arthur Richards strengthened this proposal in 1945 and regionalism was introduced by his administration in 1946. Nigeria. Nigeria has been dubbed as a product of British colonial suturing. 3. government and the governed by enhancing political cohesion in such country with regional, ethic, racial, linguistic and cultural diversity like Nigeria. But nigeria today became the proudable and bearable country, Also it is more useful to expansiate on them. The Plural nature of Nigeria: Nigeria is a plural society of over 250 tongues and tribes. FOR CLIENTS OUTSIDE NIGERIA. The effectiveness of linking communications has been a vital factor in geographical unit. Naturally, federal system of government has some distinctive features namely: 1. ideology, federalism becomes the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the. Other specific reasons for the increasing demand for decentralisation are: Central governments increasingly are finding that it is impossible for them to . *$( %2%(,-/0/#484.7*./. C $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? Also, Read: Bad Leadership Causes, Effects And Solutions In Nigeria. In my view, federalism is a good system for Nigeria. By the time Nigeria got her independence, the various party involved had been regionally based. Peter W I L F R E D Naankiel, FRED EKPE F. AYOKHAI, Covenant University Journal of Politics and International Affairs, African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, African Journal of Governance and Development, Calabar Journal of Politics and Administration, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Under Reconstruction: Ethnicity, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Future of the Nigerian State, Institutional Engineering and the Survival of Nigerian Federalism, " Managing a Plural Society : the Boomerang Effects of Nigerian Federalism' Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics , 27, 1-2 (July 1989), 218-245, An Historical Interrogation of Federalism berlin, THE PRACTICE OF TRUE FEDERALISM IN NIGERIA AND THE NIGER DELTA QUESTION, "The dawn of constitutionalism in Nigeria in Mbondenyi, M. K., and Ojienda T. Besides the Big Three Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba, there are other macro and micro ethnic minorities in the country. The paper identifies and discusses the problems associated with separatist movements and how they affect national and social security, and argues that while the definition of state failure is contested and therefore Nigeria cannot yet be called a failed state, but certainly a fragile state. The calls for restructuring have been louder particularly from the southern part of Nigeria. Nigeria as a nation has succeeded in commanding influence among member states by the virtue of its size. Another cogent reason for federalism in Nigeria is the fear of marginalization. Between 1960 and 1996, the three regions have been divided into smaller entities which are now known as states and their boundaries were reorganised. by the federal or any state government. /Contents 4 0 R << Evidently, Nigeria's political culture. ), Constitutionalism, Constitution Making and Constitutional Reform in Africa: Contemporary Perspectives from Sub-Saharan Africa, Chapter IX: The politics and policies of oil deregulation in Nigeria: Implications and policy suggestions. Federalism in India. Rt. Also, the adoption of the Littleton constitution of 1954 laid further credence to . Constitutionalism in Nigeria has been crisis-ridden since independence in 1960. As I have already explained, Nigeria is an amalgamation of three different regions with beliefs and customs. In Nigeria, the main reason for the adoption of a federal arrangement was the sociological complexity of the society, its ethnic and geographical diversity. Regrettably, this system is founded on a militarily-conceived constitution lacking a fully enforceable bill of rights and clear governmental functions. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. x^[YsF~[-`pys)fk"%J hE;}LO *%gH=zoN/oNS~~zb|\U?_s3jJ}ZxhK2&$9|H-&9)q7"|kxN7i,anHiw>&_N~@bdkBs>gIM>z2|1zFDW+1"y-#HCQJmvj4CW5z,#IwHGc&Y"`Sg|2)FQ& p:?WT hQ4M:*|9tKy?c[U(zqfNBA=XCOf~2i6KC@;DGO? The analysis of the emerging issues and scenarios as well as the response options aims at supporting the efforts of different stakeholders including the Federal government on managing the current pro-Biafra agitation. This type of government is also known as a "federation" or a "federal state" in common parlance (eg., United States of America). As a result, issues relating to marginalization, economic imbalance, social alienation, ethnic suspicion and superior-subordination contestation are recurring malaises in the system. In the words of Richards, regionalism was introduced to strengthen unity in diversity. In 1963 Midwestern region was created and Nigeria became a nation of four regions. >> The Complete Material Will Be Sent To Your . Despite that, instead of unity, cooperation and consensus, there has been apparent division, disagreement, and dissension. /Length 14727 Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. The proximity of the tongues and tribes in Nigeria made it possible for the adoption of federalism in the country. The political parties involved in the first republic were more formed on a regional basis. Moreover, Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. The Babangida administration followed the same step and created 21 states and more local governments. Trouble for INEC staff who violated Electoral Act during presidential polls as c 53 things to do with your boyfriend: fun ways to spend time together, Presidential election: Jack-Rich salutes Tinubu, Shettima over victory, Maritime workers hail Supreme Court over old naira notes, says cargo can now leave ports, Dating apps in Nigeria: best applications to help you find the one. More so, the colonial masters with the Richards Constitution in 1947 launched Nigeria onto the path of the present federal system of government via the regionalization of the country. In his judgment, Ogundare JSC agreed that the provisions to Sections 162(2) of the constitution re-stabilized the principle of derivation. Another important factor that necessitated federalism in Nigeria was the political culture of the country. Reasons For The Adoption Of Federalism In Nigeria. Nigeria are typically inclined to the derivation principle, which is the process of distributing centrally generated revenue to constituent units with regards to the contribution made by a group to the country's more 12substantial income. Also see: Historical constitutional development in Nigeria explained. In developing countries like India, Iraq and Nigeria, federalism has either failed to close developmental gaps and ethno-communal tensions among various states or, more worryingly, in some. This post will give you some insight into why federalism was adopted as the system of governance in Nigeria. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Therefore, striking an acceptable delicate balance between these two divides, has, time and again, become a well known problematic world over. Prior to independence, it is believed that the British adopted federalism because it favored their interest. By way of conclusion, it is imperative to know that the reason why Nigeria is still practicing federalism today is because the system seems to be suitable for our political value and culture. is one of the devices built into the federal constitution of Nigeria as a means of achieving unity in diversity. Federalism as a system of government has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject. Policy Brief on the agitation for cessation of Biafra republic from the Nigerian state, response to the agitation and the options to address the issues. June 1,2022 Evidently, Nigerias political culture was federalism friendly and that gave rise to easy adoption of federalism. The intimidating size of Nigeria does not only earn her an international respect but also provides her with a buffer to attacks by rogue nations and disgruntled neighbours. I have said that Nigeria is reputed to be the largest black country around, even Nigeria has claimed to be the giant of Africa by . Some of the reasons include preservation of identities. Government at different periods had set up commissions to advise on the acceptable revenue sharing formula, especially as it affects the three (3) tiers of government. So majority if not all of them were in favor of a federalist system of governance. stream By the time Nigeria became a republic, the system of federalism was adopted and the country was considered as a federation of three regions. Again, in 1967 twelve states were created to appease the interest of those clamoring for states and weaken the geo-political holds of Biafra. /F2 9 0 R The Attorney General sought to know whether the 13% sharing formula of the oil producing states should include revenue from oil producing states should include revenue from oil production activities off shore. So, without wasting much time, what is a federal system of government? The Journal of Pan African Studies, vol.8, no.2, . examines the question on why federalism has not succeeded in managing and accommodating diversity in Nigeria. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB It means that the sovereign unit (Centre) and local units . By every political barometer, this is a thought-provoking account of the Nigeria-Biafra political imbroglio. In federalism, there is accountability, there is transparency. This was many times more the population of most African countries then. This makes it possible for the minorities to be separated from the domination of big ethnic groups. There are Benin and Togo in between Ghana and Nigeria, two of the former British African colonies. Since federal systems have been formed for different reasons and to In many countries of the world, federalism has emerged as a means of accommodating the growing desire of people to preserve or revive the intimacy of small societies and the growing necessity for larger combinations to mobilize the utilization of common resources. /F6 21 0 R It was subsequently, not until after the American constitution of 1787, that a new concept of federalism was introduced.
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